Console command / Introduction

Bolt provides a powerful command line tool, based on the Symfony Console component.

Note: The bin/console command is merely a convenient tool for those that do prefer the command line. Its use is not required for normal use.

Console is usually located at {site root}/bin/console, and can be executed using your PHP binary, for example to execute the cache:clear Console command:

$ php ./bin/console cache:clear

… or simply:

$ bin/console cache:clear

Cache cleared!

If you are familiar with working on the command line, you can perform tasks like 'clearing the cache' or 'updating the database' without having to use Bolt's web interface.

Basics¶

The command¶

Typing out a Console command is best done following this pattern:

$ php ./bin/console command [options] [arguments]

Options and Arguments¶

Values passed to either can be required, a single value, or several values separated by a space character.

Options are the parameters that are suffixed with --, e.g. --help. Unlike argument, options can also not contain a user supplied value.

Some example of how an example:command command line would be built to be executed by Console:

$ php ./bin/console example:command --option-without-value
$ php ./bin/console example:command SingleArgumentValue
$ php ./bin/console example:command --option-without-value SingleArgumentValue
$ php ./bin/console example:command --send-report true
$ php ./bin/console example:command --pets cats dogs --option-without-value
$ php ./bin/console example:command --pets cats dogs FirstArgumentValue SecondArgumentValue

Default options¶

Console commands all have the following set of options that you can add to your command line:

  -h, --help            Display this help message
  -q, --quiet           Do not output any message
  -V, --version         Display this application version
      --ansi            Force ANSI output
      --no-ansi         Disable ANSI output
  -n, --no-interaction  Do not ask any interactive question
  -v|vv|vvv, --verbose  Increase the verbosity of messages: 1 for normal output, 2 for more verbose output and 3 for debug

The --help option will give contextual help text, and is the most useful for learning, or refreshing you memory on, command use.

For example, to see Console's base help:

$ php ./bin/console --help

Alternatively, to get the help text for the cache:clear Console command:

$ php ./bin/console cache:clear --help

Note: If for any reason Console generates an exception when running, you can re-run the command with the -vvv option to generate a backtrace to assist in finding the root cause of the problem.

Available commands¶

To see a list of available commands for a given Bolt installation, simply run Console without any parameters:

$ php bin/console

Current List¶

Available commands:
  about                                   Displays information about the current project
  help                                    Displays help for a command
  list                                    Lists commands
 api
  api:graphql:export                      Export the GraphQL schema in Schema Definition Language (SDL)
  api:json-schema:generate                Generates the JSON Schema for a resource operation.
  api:openapi:export                      [api:swagger:export] Dump the OpenAPI documentation
 assets
  assets:install                          Installs bundles web assets under a public directory
 bolt
  bolt:add-user                           Creates users and stores them in the database
  bolt:copy-assets                        Copy built asset files into the project root
  bolt:copy-themes                        Copy theme files into the public/themes folder
  bolt:delete-user                        Deletes users from the database
  bolt:info                               Info about this Bolt Installation
  bolt:list-users                         Lists all the existing users
  bolt:reset-secret                       Reset the APP_SECRET for this Bolt site.
  bolt:setup                              Run Bolt setup / installation commands
 cache
  cache:clear                             Clears the cache
  cache:pool:clear                        Clears cache pools
  cache:pool:delete                       Deletes an item from a cache pool
  cache:pool:list                         List available cache pools
  cache:pool:prune                        Prunes cache pools
  cache:thumbs                            Clear Bolt's thumbnail cache folder
  cache:warmup                            Warms up an empty cache
 config
  config:dump-reference                   Dumps the default configuration for an extension
 debug
  debug:autowiring                        Lists classes/interfaces you can use for autowiring
  debug:config                            Dumps the current configuration for an extension
  debug:container                         Displays current services for an application
  debug:event-dispatcher                  Displays configured listeners for an application
  debug:form                              Displays form type information
  debug:router                            Displays current routes for an application
  debug:translation                       Displays translation messages information
  debug:twig                              Shows a list of twig functions, filters, globals and tests
 doctrine
  doctrine:cache:clear-collection-region  Clear a second-level cache collection region
  doctrine:cache:clear-entity-region      Clear a second-level cache entity region
  doctrine:cache:clear-metadata           Clears all metadata cache for an entity manager
  doctrine:cache:clear-query              Clears all query cache for an entity manager
  doctrine:cache:clear-query-region       Clear a second-level cache query region
  doctrine:cache:clear-result             Clears result cache for an entity manager
  doctrine:database:create                Creates the configured database
  doctrine:database:drop                  Drops the configured database
  doctrine:database:import                Import SQL file(s) directly to Database.
  doctrine:ensure-production-settings     Verify that Doctrine is properly configured for a production environment
  doctrine:fixtures:load                  Load data fixtures to your database
  doctrine:mapping:convert                [orm:convert:mapping] Convert mapping information between supported formats
  doctrine:mapping:import                 Imports mapping information from an existing database
  doctrine:mapping:info
  doctrine:migrations:diff                [diff] Generate a migration by comparing your current database to your mapping information.
  doctrine:migrations:dump-schema         [dump-schema] Dump the schema for your database to a migration.
  doctrine:migrations:execute             [execute] Execute a single migration version up or down manually.
  doctrine:migrations:generate            [generate] Generate a blank migration class.
  doctrine:migrations:latest              [latest] Outputs the latest version number
  doctrine:migrations:migrate             [migrate] Execute a migration to a specified version or the latest available version.
  doctrine:migrations:rollup              [rollup] Rollup migrations by deleting all tracked versions and insert the one version that exists.
  doctrine:migrations:status              [status] View the status of a set of migrations.
  doctrine:migrations:up-to-date          [up-to-date] Tells you if your schema is up-to-date.
  doctrine:migrations:version             [version] Manually add and delete migration versions from the version table.
  doctrine:query:dql                      Executes arbitrary DQL directly from the command line
  doctrine:query:sql                      Executes arbitrary SQL directly from the command line.
  doctrine:schema:create                  Executes (or dumps) the SQL needed to generate the database schema
  doctrine:schema:drop                    Executes (or dumps) the SQL needed to drop the current database schema
  doctrine:schema:update                  Executes (or dumps) the SQL needed to update the database schema to match the current mapping metadata
  doctrine:schema:validate                Validate the mapping files
 extensions
  extensions:configure                    Copy the config/config.yaml, config/services.yaml and config/routes.yaml files from extensions.
  extensions:list                         List installed Extensions
  extensions:services                     List services available in Extensions
  extensions:show                         Show details for an extension
 lint
  lint:container                          Ensures that arguments injected into services match type declarations
  lint:twig                               Lints a template and outputs encountered errors
  lint:xliff                              Lints a XLIFF file and outputs encountered errors
  lint:yaml                               Lints a file and outputs encountered errors
 make
  make:auth                               Creates a Guard authenticator of different flavors
  make:command                            Creates a new console command class
  make:controller                         Creates a new controller class
  make:crud                               Creates CRUD for Doctrine entity class
  make:docker:database                    Adds a database container to your docker-compose.yaml file.
  make:entity                             Creates or updates a Doctrine entity class, and optionally an API Platform resource
  make:fixtures                           Creates a new class to load Doctrine fixtures
  make:form                               Creates a new form class
  make:functional-test                    Creates a new functional test class
  make:message                            Creates a new message and handler
  make:messenger-middleware               Creates a new messenger middleware
  make:migration                          Creates a new migration based on database changes
  make:registration-form                  Creates a new registration form system
  make:reset-password                     Create controller, entity, and repositories for use with symfonycasts/reset-password-bundle.
  make:serializer:encoder                 Creates a new serializer encoder class
  make:serializer:normalizer              Creates a new serializer normalizer class
  make:subscriber                         Creates a new event subscriber class
  make:twig-extension                     Creates a new Twig extension class
  make:unit-test                          Creates a new unit test class
  make:user                               Creates a new security user class
  make:validator                          Creates a new validator and constraint class
  make:voter                              Creates a new security voter class
 router
  router:match                            Helps debug routes by simulating a path info match
 secrets
  secrets:decrypt-to-local                Decrypts all secrets and stores them in the local vault
  secrets:encrypt-from-local              Encrypts all local secrets to the vault
  secrets:generate-keys                   Generates new encryption keys
  secrets:list                            Lists all secrets
  secrets:remove                          Removes a secret from the vault
  secrets:set                             Sets a secret in the vault
 security
  security:check                          Checks security issues in your project dependencies
  security:encode-password                Encodes a password
 server
  server:dump                             Starts a dump server that collects and displays dumps in a single place
  server:log                              Starts a log server that displays logs in real time
  server:run                              Runs a local web server
  server:start                            Starts a local web server in the background
  server:status                           Outputs the status of the local web server
  server:stop                             Stops the local web server that was started with the server:start command
 translation
  translation:check-missing               Check that all translations for a given locale are extracted.
  translation:delete-obsolete             Delete all translations marked as obsolete.
  translation:download                    Replace local messages with messages from remote
  translation:extract                     Extract translations from source code.
  translation:status                      Show status about your translations.
  translation:sync                        Sync the translations with the remote storage
  translation:update                      Updates the translation file

Adding your own Console command¶

Bolt enables you to extend Console, and add your own command, via a Bolt extension, see the Console Console Commands section of the extension documentation for more information.