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Templating / Template selection

Note: You are currently reading the documentation for Bolt 3.7. Looking for the documentation for Bolt 5.2 instead?

Bolt has some rules to help you quickly build custom templates for your site. If your template is named exactly like the singular_slug or slug for the ContentType or record it will be automatically used.

How does Bolt select what template to use for a given request? Unless specified, Bolt will determine the names of these templates automatically via a method we call 'cascading templates'. This allows for great flexibility, as well as ease of use. Unless you specify anything, pages will get rendered using the basic default templates, but you can refine this in the definition of the ContentTypes or even on a per-record basis. The rules for selecting a template are as follows.

Selection of a template for an single record page:

  • If a single page like /page/foo-bar is requested, and the ContentType has a templateselect field, and a template is selected for this record, that template will be used.
  • Otherwise, if the ContentType definition has a value for record_template, that template will be used.
  • Otherwise, Bolt will check if a template with a suited name exists. For example, if the ContentType's singular_name is 'Entry', Bolt will check for an entry.twig template. If it exists, that template will be used.
  • Otherwise, if record_template is set in theme.yml, that template will be used.
  • Otherwise, if record_template is set in config.yml, that template will be used.
  • If no other rule matches, Bolt will use a template named record.twig

Selection of a template for an overview page:

  • If an overview page like /entries is requested, and the ContentType definition has a value for listing_template, that template will be used.
  • Otherwise, Bolt will check if a template with a suited name exists. For example, if the ContentType's name is 'Entries', Bolt will check for an entries.twig template. If it exists, that template will be used.
  • Otherwise, if listing_template is set in theme.yml, that template will be used.
  • Otherwise, if listing_template is set in config.yml, that template will be used.
  • If no other rule matches, Bolt will use a template named listing.twig.

In the default template for a single record, it is available as both {{ record }} and also by the name of the singular name. So, in the above example, you can also use {{ page }}, without having to set it specifically. Likewise, in the default template for multiple records, the content is available as {{ records }} and also by the name of the ContentType, for example {{ pages }}.

Note: As you might have noticed, sometimes the examples use {{ page }}, sometimes {{ entry }} and sometimes something different altogether. These are just the names of the objects containing the content, or the array with several records of content. By default you can use the singular name of your ContentType, so be sure to replace them with whatever the names of your ContentTypes or variables are.



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